Doctor Shortage, Yet Why Do Koreans Live So Long?

Hospital waiting rooms are always crowded. It feels like waiting for over 30 minutes even with an appointment is the norm. But did you know that the number of doctors actually seeing patients in those hospitals is very low compared to other countries? According to a recent analysis of 'OECD Health Statistics 2026' by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea has 2.6 doctors per 1,000 population, the second lowest figure among OECD countries.

Despite this, the life expectancy for Koreans reached an all-time high of 83.7 years. This is more than 2 years longer than the OECD average of 81.2 years. What could be the reason for such a long life expectancy? Let's explore how Korea has achieved this despite having fewer doctors.

The Paradox of Doctor Numbers and Healthcare Utilization

Korea's healthcare system is heavily skewed. While doctors are scarce, the number of hospital beds is about 3 times the OECD average. With 12.5 beds per 1,000 population, this is significantly higher compared to the OECD average of 4.2. Furthermore, Koreans visit the doctor for outpatient services 17.9 times per year on average, the highest among OECD countries. This high number of hospital beds and frequent visits suggests that Koreans readily seek medical attention whenever they feel unwell.

Lifestyle Habits and Obesity Rates

Looking at the lifestyle indicators for Koreans reveals interesting facts. The smoking rate among those aged 15 and over is 13.2%, similar to the OECD average of 12.7%, and annual alcohol consumption per capita is 7.6 liters, lower than the average. However, the proportion of overweight and obese individuals is 37.3%, which is less than two-thirds of the OECD average of 58.7%. This is related to Korea having one of the lowest obesity rates.

Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The low rate of overweight and obesity in Korea is closely linked to the fact that avoidable mortality is 139.0 per 100,000 population, lower than the OECD average of 208.8. This means fewer deaths that could have been prevented through early detection and proper treatment.

Rising Healthcare Costs and Aging Population

While Korea boasts a robust healthcare infrastructure, the speed of increasing healthcare costs is a serious concern. Current current health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 8.5%, lower than the OECD average of 9.3%. However, the average annual growth rate of per capita healthcare spending is 8.5%, exceeding the OECD average of 6.1%. Additionally, the proportion of long-term care recipients among those aged 65 and over is increasing, suggesting this issue could become even more critical in the future.

Conclusion: Choices for a Healthy Life

Ultimately, Korea has a culture where people frequently visit hospitals to manage their health, despite a shortage of doctors. Scheduling that delayed check-up or doctor's appointment this week could be a great choice to protect your health. How about starting with small changes in your daily habits for a healthier life?